After defeating the Papal forces in a great battle on 30 August 1469, he ceded it to Sigismondo's son, Roberto Malatesta. In der ursprünglichen Form war das Diptychon wahrscheinlich mit einem Rahmen aus Nussbaumholz versehen, die beiden Tafeln waren durch Scharniere verbunden und konnten zusammengeklappt werden. 7 czerwca 1422 roku – zm. Argalìa, Urbino 1978. …at Urbino, where Federico da Montefeltro turned an isolated hill town into a treasury of Renaissance culture. Klaus Wagenbach Verlag, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-8031-3616-4. Two years later he was legitimized by Pope Martin V, with the consent of Guidantonio's wife, Caterina Colonna, who was Martin's niece. He patronised the writer Cristoforo Landino. Yet within sixty years he had become "the light of Italy" and the paradigm of Renaissance man, as skilled in letters as in arms. After six years in the service of the Florence, Federico was hired in 1450 by Sforza, now Duke of Milan. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. In the aftermath of the Peace of Ferrara (see Wars in Lombardy) in 1433, he lived in Venice and Mantua as a hostage. All his personal and professional achievements were financed through mercenary warfare. From Galleria degli Uffizi, Piero Della Francesca, Battista Sforza and Federico da Montefeltro (ca. At sixteen he began a career as condottiero under Niccolò Piccinino. In 1441 he distinguished himself in the conquest of the castle of St. Leo, which Federico was to hold for the rest of his life. All citizens, regardless of rank, were equal under the law. The Peace of Lodi of the following year seemed to deprive him of occasions to exhibit his ability as a military commander. Federico III da Montefeltro lub też Frederico di Montefeltro (ur. Federico da Montefeltro, también conocido como Federico III da Montefeltro (7 de junio de 1422 – † 10 de septiembre de 1482), fue uno de los más exitosos condottieri del Renacimiento italiano, y Duque de Urbino desde 1444 hasta su muerte. The Pope made him vicar of the conquered territories. Malatesta profited from his illness to obtain the position under Sforza, whereupon Federico in October 1451 accepted instead a proposal by Alfonso V of Aragon, King of Naples, to fight for him against Florence. His academic interests were the classics, particularly history and philosophy.[3]. The painting and illumination of Italian Renaissance artists remains unsurpassed up to our own times.A particularly outstanding monument of illumination during the Renaissance is the Bible of Frederico da Montefeltro. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The former is still in situ, the latter was eventually purchased by and brought in its entirety to The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Select from premium Federico Da Montefeltro of the highest quality. The result was a prototype of what may very well be the perfect palace, able to convey infinite […] A portrait of Federico da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino (l. 1422-82 CE) by the Italian Renaissance artist Piero della Francesca (d. 1492 CE). Two years later he was legitimized by Pope Martin V, with the consent of Guidantonio's wife, Caterina Colonna, who was Martin's niece. Top record matches for Federico da Montefeltro. Federico da Montefeltro was born in 1422 to a small-time noble family that ruled over an insignificant square of the chess-board that was then central Italy. Al pis superior el duc es va dissenyar un estudi on podia allunyar-se del «soroll de la cort» i meditar. In 1482 he was called to command the army of Ercole I of Ferrara in his war against Venice, but was struck by fever and died in Ferrara in September. People with similar attributes to Federico da Montefeltro. Walter Tommasoli: La vita di Federico da Montefeltro (1422–1482). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In 1469, on the death of Sigismondo Pandolfo, Paul sent him to occupy Rimini: however, fearing that an excessive Papal power in the area could also menace his home base of Urbino, once having entered Rimini Federico kept it for himself. Federico da Montefeltro commissioned Piero della Francesca to paint the portraits around 1465. During the struggles between papal and imperial followers ( Guelphs and Ghibellines ), the Montefeltro brothers and their descendants became leaders of the Ghibellines of the Marche and the Romagna while the Malatesta family took the lead of the Guelphs. Schooled by Vittorino in Mantua, Federico chose warfare as his calling. The Medici and Federico da Montefeltro. This improved his field of vision to a considerable extent, rendered him less vulnerable to assassination attempts – and, as can be seen by his successful career thereafter, restored his merits as a field commander. In 1226 the latter's sons Buonconte I and Taddeo da Montefeltro were appointed Counts of Urbino by emperor Frederick II. IT IS A DIPTYCH. [4][5] View more historical records for Federico da Montefeltro. Find the perfect Federico Da Montefeltro stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. After the loss of the eye, Federico – no stranger to conspiracies and one of the leaders that inspired Niccolò Machiavelli to write Il Principe – had surgeons remove the bridge of his nose (which had been injured in the incident). Federico da Montefeltro and His Son Guidobaldo (c. 1475), by Pedro Berruguete. Bible of Federico da Montefeltro. c. 1470 CE. Federico was born in Castello di Petroia in Gubbio, the illegitimate son of Guidantonio da Montefeltro, lord of Urbino, Gubbio and Casteldurante, and Duke of Spoleto. However, after the death of his second wife Battista Sforza (daughter of Alessandro Sforza) he spent much of his time in the magnificent palace in Urbino. Élisabetta da Montefeltro. Federico III da Montefeltro KG (7 June 1422 – 10 September 1482), was one of the most successful condottieri of the Italian Renaissance, and lord of Urbino from 1444 (as Duke from 1474) until his death. Federico da Montefeltro, also known as Federico III da Montefeltro, was one of the most successful condottieri of the Italian Renaissance, and lord of Urbino from 1444 (as Duke from 1474) until his death. In Urbino he commissioned the construction of a great library, perhaps the largest of Italy after the Vatican, with his own team of scribes in his scriptorium, and assembled around him a large humanistic court in the Ducal Palace of Urbino, designed by Luciano Laurana and Francesco di Giorgio Martini. laborat els millors artistes de l'època. Now Federico fought against his former patrons the Florentines, caught in the Pope's attempt to carve out a state for his nephew Girolamo Riario. The Bible of Federico da Montefeltro may be considered a great celebration of the art of illumination.This work embodies the peak of development in the fifteenth century of the culture of the figurative arts in Italy and Europe.. A Work of Monumental Proportions. This Bible was produced at a time when the practice of printing with movable types was spreading fast. The Italian Renaissance was an epoch in the history of art and culture, in which new standards were set. In 1458 the death of both Alfonso and of his beloved illegitimate son, Buonconte, did not help to raise Federico's mood. [6] The Walters Art Museum. In the aftermath of the Peace of Ferrara (see Wars in Lombardy) in 1433, he lived in Venice and Mantua as a hostage. 10 września 1482), władca Urbino od roku 1444 do śmierci (od 1474 książę) z dynastii Montefeltro był jednym z najbardziej wyróżniających się kondotierów włoskiego renesansu, gonfaloniere papieski. Federico commissioned for himself a studiolo (a small study or cabinet for contemplation) in both his palace at Urbino and that at Gubbio; both are celebrated for their trompe l'oeil decoration executed in marquetry. The most famous member of the Montefeltro family, Federico da Montefeltro, ruled as Duke of Urbino from 1444 to 1482. This painting by Fra Carneval, representing an ideal Roman city, was commissioned for the palace of Montefeltro. In 1467 he took part in the Battle of Molinella. Federico da Montefeltro, definito dalla storiografia moderna come Federico III da Montefeltro (Gubbio, 7 giugno 1422 – Ferrara, 10 settembre 1482), è stato un condottiero italiano, capitano di ventura e famoso signore rinascimentale. The following year he captured Cesena and Bertinoro in Romagna. In 1437 he was knighted by Emperor Sigismund, and in the same year he married Gentile Brancaleoni in Gubbio. 1474), Oil on wood panel, 18 1/2 × 13 in Having made his fortune as a leader of mercenaries, Montefeltro used his riches to transform the hill-town of Urbino into a grand court and renowned cultural centre. Professor Kenneth Bartlett, University of Toronto, in The Teaching Company course The Italian Renaissance, Part 2 , Lecture 16. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Federico-da-Montefeltro, humanism: The Medici and Federico da Montefeltro. In 1437 he was knighted by Emperor Sigismund, and in the same year he married Gentile Branc… In Urbino he commissioned the construction of a great … The profile portraits, d isplayed today as a pair of paintings, are tempera works … Despite Federico's efforts, the Sforza sovereignty in the Marche was dismantled in the following years. Piero della Francesca, Portraits of the Duke and Duchess of Urbino, Federico da Montefeltro and Battista Sforza, 1467-72, tempera on panel, 47 x 33 cm (Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence) As a mercenary, he gained a reputation for winning his battles and keeping his word, and the fortune he accumulated in fees…, …and papal support assisted the Montefeltro in resisting the Malatesta family, lords of Rimini. Federico da Montefeltro, Herzog von Urbino. Federico's son, Guidobaldo, was married to Elisabetta Gonzaga, the brilliant and educated daughter of Federico I Gonzaga, lord of Mantua. by Giuseppe Frangi To build the Ducal Palace in Urbino, Federico da Montefeltro first hired the Dalmatian architect Francesco Laurana, and then entrusted the final stages of construction to a star of Italian Renaissance, Francesco di Giorgio Martini. As a mercenary, he gained a reputation for winning his battles and keeping his word, and the fortune he accumulated in fees… Read More; Montefeltro family When Sforza left for Lombardy, Sigismondo fomented a riot in Fossombrone, but Federico reconquered it three days later. In 1478 Federico was involved in the Pazzi conspiracy,[2]. Portrait by Piero della Francesca. Diptych of Federico da Montefeltro and Battista Sforza Accord and harmony, deemed as essential for the validation of the prestige of a fifteenth-century Italian court such as Urbino, are clearly the central themes of Piero’s Diptych executed c.1472-1474. Schooled by Vittorino in Mantua, Federico chose warfare as his calling. The matter was solved by the election of Pope Sixtus IV, who married his favorite nephew Giovanni Della Rovere to Federico's daughter Giovanna, and gave him the title of Duke of Urbino in 1474; Malatesta married his other daughter Elisabetta. Frédéric III de Montefeltro, en italien Federico III da Montefeltro ou plus généralement Federico da Montefeltro (Gubbio, 7 juin 1422 - Ferrare, 10 septembre 1482), duc d'Urbino et comte de Montefeltro de 1444 à sa mort, fut l'un des plus célèbres condottieres de la Renaissance In 1464 the new Pope Paul II called him to push back the Anguillara, from whom he regained much of the northern Lazio for Papal control. In 1466 Francesco Sforza died, and Federico assisted his young son Galeazzo Sforza in the government of Milan, and also commanded the campaign against Bartolomeo Colleoni. The 15th century saw the rise of the Platonic Academy of Florence and the great humanistic courts. Edward IV of England made him a Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter; he wears the Garter bound round his left knee in the portrait by Pedro Berruguete. Through dedication to the well-being of his soldiers, his men were enormously loyal and, incredibly, he never lost a war. Equipment of the Republic of Singapore Air Force, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Federico da Montefeltro and His Son Guidobaldo, Holy Conversation (Piero della Francesca), https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Federico_da_Montefeltro?oldid=5395914. However, the financial situation of the small dukedom being in disarray, he continued to wage war as condottiero. Urbino - Wikipedia Under his son, the famous condottiero Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta , Fano was besieged by Papal troops under Federico III da Montefeltro, and returned to the Papal administration. Federico Montefeltro with humanist writer Cristoforo Landino, in an example of Oriental carpets in Renaissance painting, 15th century. He was decorated with almost every military honor. With Guidobaldo's death in 1508, the duchy of Urbino passed through Giovanna to the papal family of Della Rovere—nephews of Guidobaldo. He imposed justice and stability on his tiny state through the principles of his humanist education; he engaged the best copyists and editors in his private scriptorium to produce the most comprehensive library outside of the Vatican; he supported the development of fine artists, including the early training of the young painter Raphael. 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