Laureate head of Zeus right / ΠTOΛEMAIOY BAΣIΛEΩΣ, eagle standing left on thunderbolt, wings closed, head turned back right, filleted cornucopiae on shoulder, L … PP VI 14545. So grave was the threat that for the first time under the Ptolemaic regime native Egyptians were enrolled into the infantry and cavalry and trained in phalanx tactics. Birth of Ptolemy IV Philopator, Pharaoh of Egypt, Birth of Ptolemy V Epiphanes, Pharaoh of Egypt. Ptolemy Philopator.jpg 1,791 × 1,974; 1.01 MB. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Θεός Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos Theós Philopátōr "Ptolemy, God Beloved of his Father"; 62 BC/61 BC – prob. Neither the king’s nor the queen’s death was announced until the child Ptolemy had been enthroned. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In Egypt, Cleopatra II and Ptolemy VIII are made co-rulers. Ptolemy IV probably did not conduct liaisons with Hippe, a courtesan 21, or with Aristonica, a Samian flautist or dancer 22. The identity of the mother of the last three of Ptolemy's children, in birth order Arsinoe IV, Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator, and Ptolemy XIV, is also uncertain. He built a temple to Homer and composed a tragedy, to which his favourite Agathocles added a commentary. PTOLEMY IV. The forty of its name may refer to its number of banks of oars. Philopator means 'Father-loving'. Ptolemy is said to have built a giant ship known as the tessarakonteres ("forty"), a huge galley and possibly the largest human-powered vessel ever built. In 219, when the Seleucid ruler captured some of the coastal cities, Sosibius and the Ptolemaic court entered into delaying negotiations with the enemy, while the Ptolemaic army was reorganized and intensively drilled. Ptolemy (IV) Philopator (Ptolemaios IV) 221 - 204 BC. Ptolemy XIV Philopator (Koinē Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos; c. 59 – 44 BC) was a son of Ptolemy XII of Egypt and one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt. References: Svoronos 1148 Size: 37mm, 37.4g At the 37-38mm in size and 37-38g in weight, they CERTAINLY are pleasing to hold in hand. As his reign progressed, he fell increasingly under the influence of his favourites, and around November 205 he died. Antiochus the Great of Syria declared war against Egypt about 219 BC, but, after conquering Coele-Syria and Phoenicia, he was defeated by Philopator at the battle of Raphia near Gaza (217 BC). Self-interest led his ministers to make serious preparations to meet the attacks of Antiochus III the Great on Coele-Syria including Judea, and Ptolemy himself was present at the great Egyptian victory of Raphia (217 BC) which secured the northern borders of the kingdom for the remainder of his reign. Among these pieces were 17 copper mints from the Ptolemy III, Ptolemy IV and Ptolemy V dynasties, as well as late Imperial Rome and Mamluk Sultanate coins. Like his father, Ptolemy IV did not issue coins bearing his own image. He built a temple to Homer and composed a tragedy, to which his favourite Agathocles added a commentary. In 218 the negotiations collapsed, and Antiochus renewed his advance, overrunning Ptolemy’s forward defenses. (4) Ptolemy IV, surnamed Philopator (Philopator, "Lover of his father"), or Tryphon (Truphon), the eldest son of Euergetes whom he succeeded in 222 BC. He was the son of Ptolemy IV Philopator and Arsinoe III. Obverse: Head of Zeus-Ammon right, wearing tainia. He died in the summer of 204. ), of the Macedonian dynasty, son of Ptolemy II and the first Arsinoë. Ptolemy IV Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr, reigned 221-205 BCE), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt was the fourth Pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Egypt. Son of Ptolemy III Euergetes, Pharaoh of Egypt and Berenice II, queen of Egypt Ptolemy IV Philopator Ptolemy IV Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr; reigned 221–204 BC), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt, was the fourth Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt. The decline of the Ptolemaic dynasty began under the reign of Ptolemy IV. In the spring of 217, however, Ptolemy’s new army met the Seleucid forces near Raphia in southern Palestine, and with the help of the Egyptian phalanx Ptolemy was victorious. In Syria, also, Ptolemy avoided involvement in local struggles, though Sosibius attempted to embroil Egypt there. He was married to his sister Arsinoe III. 169: The Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes invades Egypt and demands that Ptolemy VI receives other advisers (Comanus and Cineas). Ptolemy IV Philopator was the fourth ruler of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. Ptolemy V Epiphanes was the fifth ruler of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. This silver tetradrachma from the Egyptian military mint in Phoenicia was issued in 202 BCE , three years after his death, by Ptolemy V to commemorate his deified father. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_IV_Philopator. Arsinoe had attained some popularity, and rioting followed the … https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-IV-Philopator, Virtual Religion Network - Biography of Ptolemy IV Philopator. Reverse: Eagle with folded wings standing left on thunderbolt, head right; filleted cornucopia on shoulder; E between legs. Ptolemy VI Philometor (or Ptolemy IV Philopator) 170: Outbreak of the Sixth Syrian War. Ptolemy V Epiphanes. ), of the Macedonian dynasty, son of Ptolemy III Ptolemy III (Ptolemy Euergetes), d. 221 B.C., king of ancient Egypt (246–221 B.C. By 205 the revolt had spread to Upper Egypt. The current theory is that Ptolemy's ship was an oversized catamaran galley, measuring 128 m 420 ft. Ptolemy IV is a major antagonist of the apocryphal 3 Maccabees, which describes purported events following the Battle of Raphia, in both Jerusalem and Alexandria. Ptolemy IV Philopator, 222-205/4 BC AE Tetrobol, Alexandria mint. Ptolemy IV Philopator (“Father-loving”) was the son of Ptolemy III and Berenike II and the fourth ruler of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. The decline of the Ptolemaic dynasty began under the reign of Ptolemy IV. Self-interest led his ministers to make serious preparations to meet the attacks of Antiochus III the Great on Coele-Syria including Judea, and the great Egyptian victory of Raphia (217), where Ptolemy himself was present, secured the northern borders of the kingdom for the remainder of his reign. Birth of NN (died shortly after his birth), Birth of King Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II of Egypt, Fourth Pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Egypt., LVS6-CBY. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He married (about 220 BC) his sister Arsinoë III, but continued to be ruled by his mistress Agathoclea, sister of Agathocles. The son of Ptolemy I Soter, the Macedonian Greek general of Alexander the Great who founded the Ptolemaic Kingdom after the death of Alexander, and queen Berenice I, originally from Macedon in northern Greece. Ptolemy IV Philopator, Egypt. In the 1930s, excavations by Mattingly at a fortress close to Port Dunford (the likely Nikon of antiquity) in present-day southern Somalia yielded a number of Ptolemaic coins. Ptolemaic Period Not on view Small Late Period and Ptolemaic reliefs or sculptures that depict a subject in a partial or unfinished way but are themselves complete objects constitute a special class of objects. Ptolemy IV Philopator (Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr "Ptolemy Beloved of his Father"; 245/4–204 BC), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II, was the fourth Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 221 to 204 BC. Updates? (surnamed Philopator): ... (217 B.C. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Philopator was devoted to orgiastic forms of religion and literary dilettantism. He became king after his father's death, when he was only five years old. He married his sister Arsinoe and the two received a cult as the Father-loving Gods (Theoi Philopatores). To the south, Ptolemy maintained peaceful relations with the neighbouring kingdom. The current theory is that Ptolemy's ship was an oversize catamaran galley, measuring 128 m 420 ft. Ptolemy IV is a major protagonist of the apocryphal 3 Maccabees, which describes purported events following the Battle of Raphia, in both Jerusalem and Alexandria. After his father's death, his mother was eager to become the next regent. In this reign the series of wars against Syria continued. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Plutarch also mentions that Ptolemy Philopater owned this immense vessel in his Life of Demetrios. 221-204 BC. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The decline of the Ptolemaic dynasty began under the reign of Ptolemy IV. January 13, 47 BC, reigned from 51 BC) was one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty (305–30 BC) of Egypt. Ptolemy IV (Ptolemy Philopator) (tŏl`əmē fĭlŏp`ətər), king of ancient Egypt (221–205 B.C. 48.46 gm, 38 mm. Reverse: Eagle standing left, head right, on thunderbolt; ΣE between legs. Ptolemaic Kings of Egypt, Ptolemy IV Philopator (246-222 BC) Obverse: Diademed head of Zeus Ammon right. Following the defection of one of Ptolemy’s best commanders, Egypt’s Syro-Palestinian territory, Coele Syria, was seriously threatened by Antiochus III, the Syrian Seleucid ruler. Gr: PtolemaioV Filopatwr. Philopator was devoted to orgiastic forms of religion and literary dilettantism. The decline of the Ptolemaic dynasty began under the reign of Ptolemy IV. The arming of Egyptians in this campaign had a disturbing effect upon the native population of Egypt, leading to the secession of Upper Egypt under pharaohs Harmachis (also known as Hugronaphor) and Ankmachis (also known as Chaonnophris), thus creating a kingdom that occupied much of the country and lasted nearly twenty years. The Egyptians, however, sensing their power, rose in a rebellion that Polybius, the Greek historian, describes as guerrilla warfare. This showpiece galley was described by Callixenus of Rhodes, writing in the 3rd century BC, and quoted by Athenaeus in the 2nd century AD. Ptolemy IV Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr; reigned 221–204 BC), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt, was the fourth Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt. Husband of Bernice III Cleopatra Philopater and Arsinoe III Philopator, queen of Egypt Rahaf Badran Assignment 1 - Ptolemy IV Philopator CLAS 341 1 February 2017 Ptolemy IV Philopator (Greek: , … Classical writers depict Ptolemy as a drunken, debauched reveller, completely under the influence of his disreputable associates, among whom Sosibius was the most prominent. Ancient Greek historians record that at the climactic battle of Raphia Ptolemy IV armed native Egyptian troops to gain numerical advantage, that 70,000 people died in the battle, and that, after it, Ptolemy IV successfully attacked Syria. ), of the Macedonian dynasty, son of Ptolemy III Ptolemy III (Ptolemy Euergetes) , d. 221 B.C., king of ancient Egypt (246–221 B.C. His reign was inaugurated by the murder of his mother, and he was always under the dominion of favourites, male and female, who indulged his vices and conducted the government as they pleased. Ptolemy IV or Ptolemy VI, 3rd century BC, from the sanctuary of Sarapis, Alexandria (Egypt), Louvre Museum (7462957472).jpg 3,216 × 4,288; 5.59 MB. In late c. 210 BC, Agathoclea may have given birth to a son from her affair with Ptolemy IV, who may have died shortly after his birth. (Ptolemy Philopator) (tŏl`əmē fĭlŏp`ətər), king of ancient Egypt (221–205 B.C. ), of the Macedonian dynasty, son of Ptolemy II and the first Arsinoë. Ptolemaios Philopator Louvre Ma3168 n01.jpg 2,700 × 4,050; 7.82 MB. Under the Ptolemies, there was no real national foundation established for their rule in Egypt as the successor and son of Ptolemy III Euergetes, Ptolemy IV Philopator took the throne. Ptolemy IV Philopator[note 1] (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr "Ptolemy, lover of his Father"; May/June 244 – July/August 204 BC), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II, was the fourth Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 221 to 204 BC. Ptolemy IV Philopator, son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II, was the fourth Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 221 to 204 BC. His clique of favourites kept Ptolemy’s death a secret and about a year later murdered Queen Arsinoe, leaving the young successor at their mercy. Ptolemy IV Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr; reigned 221–204 BC), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt, was the fourth Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In the Aegean, he retained a number of islands, but, in spite of honours granted him, he refused to become embroiled in the wars of the Greek states. Partner of Agathoclea ABOUT EXTREMELY FINE. Ptolemy IV conducted a liaison with Agathoclea 18, daughter of Oenanthe probably by Agathocles 19, by whom he may had a child 20. Ptolemy V Epiphanes (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Ἐπιφανής, Ptolemaĩos Epiphanḗs, reigned 204–181 BC), son of Ptolemy IV Philopator and Arsinoe III of Egypt, was the fifth ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty. His reign was inaugurated by the murder of his mother, and he was always under the dominion of favourites, male and female, who indulged his vices and conducted the government as they pleased. Brother of Arsinoe III Philopator, queen of Egypt; Alexander; Alexander; Magas, Prince of Egypt; Berenice and 1 other; and Lysimachus « less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_IV_of_Egypt. Ptolemy IV Philopator, (Greek: “Loving His Father”) (born c. 238 bce—died 205 bce), Macedonian king of Egypt (reigned 221–205 bc), under whose feeble rule, heavily influenced by favourites, much of Ptolemaic Syria was lost and native uprisings began to disturb the internal stability of Egypt. ), in which Ptolemy won a brilliant victory, and by that very fact showed himself to be a much more able ruler than is commonly supposed. Ptolemy II Philadelphus The pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 283 to 246 BCE. At their instigation, Ptolemy arranged the murder of his mother, uncle, and brother. Ptolemy IV Philopator - entry in Wikipedia's web. ! Among the children of Ptolemy IV Philopator and his sister-wife Arsinoe III of Egypt was Ptolemy IV Philopator, (Greek: “Loving His Father”) (born c. 238 bce —died 205 bce), Macedonian king of Egypt (reigned 221–205 bc), under whose feeble rule, heavily influenced by favourites, much of Ptolemaic Syria was lost and native uprisings began to disturb the internal stability of Egypt. Great new coin, buddy! Ptolemy V Epiphanes 205-180. Ptolemy IV Philopater Excerpt from the Lexham Bible Dictionary, the most advanced Bible dictionary. Under the reign of Ptolemy IV, the decline of the Ptolemaic kingdom began. According to Polybius, Ptolemy’s debauched and corrupt character, rather than his diplomatic acumen, kept him clear of foreign involvements. Ptolemy is said to have built a giant ship known as the tessarakonteres ("forty"), a huge type of galley. Ptolemy's succession to the throne was accompanied b Ptolemy IV Philopator died in 205, and his ministers, fearing retribution from Arsinoe, arranged her murder about a year later. Corrections? Ptolemy IV Philopator: king of the Ptolemaic Empire, ruled from 222 to 204. Although holding the initiative, the Egyptian king, on Sosibius’s advice, negotiated a peace, and the Seleucid army withdrew from Coele Syria. He married his sister Arsinoë III (about 220 BC), but continued to be ruled by his mistress Agathoclea, sister of Agathocles. 67 relations. The son of *Ptolemy III, Ptolemy IV took the name of 'Philopator' which means 'father-loving'; according to the custom of this dynasty, he married his sister, Arsinoe III. Ptolemy XII Auletes - Wikipedia He was succeeded by his daughter, Cleopatra, and son, Ptolemy XIII, as joint rulers as stipulated in his will and testament. Among the children of Ptolemy IV Philopator and Arsinoe III of Egypt was Ptolemy V Epiphanes, who married Cleopatra I Syra, daughter of Antiochus III the Great and Laodice III. View Homework Help - Ptolemy IV Philopator from CLAS 341 at Concordia University. Ptolemy IV was not the man his father was lacking both his moral strength and character. He inherited the throne at the age of five, and under a series of regents, the kingdom was paralyzed. Under the reign of Ptolemy IV Philopator (reigned 221 -204 BC ), son of the Ptolemy III , the decline of the Ptolemaic kingdom began. The only recorded instance of this type of vessel, in fact, is this showpiece galley built for Ptolemy IV, described by Callixenus of Rhodes, writing in the 3rd century BCE, and by Athenaeus in the 2nd century AD. Father of NN (died shortly after his birth); Ptolemy V Epiphanes, Pharaoh of Egypt and King Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II of Egypt 222–205 B.C. After Raphia, Ptolemy married his sister, Arsinoe, who bore him a successor in 210. These kings had been viewed by the local Egyptians with nothing more positive than resentful acquiescence. Ptolemy IV Philopator Ptolemy IV Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr "Ptolemy, lover of his Father"; May/June 244 – July/August 204 BC), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II, was the fourth Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 221 to 204 BC. Ptolemy IV's reign was also marked by trade with other contemporaneous polities. Ptolemy IV's reign was inaugurated by the murder of his mother, and he was always under the dominion of favourites, male and female, who indulged his vices and conducted the government as they pleased. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Fourth king of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt; oldest son and successor of Ptolemy III and Berenice II. AE 32, Cyprus or Alexandria mint. 20.96 gr. Ptolemy IV Philopater, King of Egypt, married his sister, Arsinoe III, circa 220 BC, but ruled with his mistress, Agathoclea, sister to Agathocles. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Ptolemy IV Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr; reigned 221–204 BC), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II, was the fourth Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt.The decline of the Ptolemaic dynasty began under the reign of Ptolemy IV.. Family. Ptolemy IV Philopator Ptolemy IV Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr; reigned 221–204 BC), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt, was the fourth Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt. After his death, two of his most … Omissions? Plutarch also mentions that Ptolemy Philopator owned this immense vessel in his Life of Demetrios. Dated Year 11 = 211 BC. Geni requires JavaScript! Relief plaque possibly depicting Ptolemy IV Philopator ca. 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