Maximilian had appointed his daughter Margaret as both Regent of the Netherlands and the guardian and educator of his grandsons Charles and Ferdinand (their father, Philip, having predeceased Maximilian), and she fulfilled this task well. Maximilian I (22 March 1459 – 12 January 1519) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 until his death. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (=16) 14. The Order of St. George, which he sponsored, still exists. ArchduchessMaria of Austria was Holy Roman Empress and queen consort of Bohemia and Hungary as the spouse of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia and Hungary. After Mary's death in a riding accident on 27 March 1482 near the Wijnendale Castle, Maximilian's aim was now to secure the inheritance to his and Mary's son, Philip the Handsome. N. 1458: A New Testimony of the "Landus Report, "Pseudo-ancestors in the Genealogical Projects of the Emperor Maximilian I", Unusual Life, Unusual Death and the Fate of the Corpse: A Case Study from Dynastic Europe, Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich, "Maximilian I, King of the Romans, later Holy Roman Emperor", "Barbara von Rottal b. Maria of Austria: 3. [citation needed], Maximilian I was a member of the Order of the Garter, nominated by King Henry VII of England in 1489. Philip the Handsome (1478–1506) who inherited his mother's domains following her death, but predeceased his father. Mary of Burgundy (1457–1482). [31][32] The marriages arranged there brought Habsburg kingship over Hungary and Bohemia in 1526. Read in anither leid; Watch; Eedit; Maximilian II (31 Julie 1527 – 12 October 1576), a member o the Austrick Hoose o Habsburg, wis Holy Roman Emperor frae 1564 till his daith. Archduke of Austria, Duke of Burgundy, Brabant, Lorraine, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola, Limburg, Luxembourg, Gelderland, Landgrave of Alsace, Prince of Swabia, Count Palatine of Burgundy, Princely Count of Habsburg, Hainaut, Flanders, Tyrol, Gorizia, Artois, Holland, Seeland, Ferrette, Kyburg, Namur, Zutphen, Margrave of the Holy Roman Empire, the Enns, Burgau, Lord of Frisia, the Wendish March, Pordenone, Salins, Mechelen, etc. He wanted his hair to be cut off and his teeth knocked out, and the body was to be whipped and covered with lime and ash, wrapped in linen, and "publicly displayed to show the perishableness of all earthly glory". The Fuggers, who dominated the copper and silver mining business in Tyrol, provided a credit of almost 1 million gulden for the purpose of bribing the prince-electors to choose Maximilian's grandson Charles V as the new Emperor. Maximilian II (31 July 1527 – 12 October 1576), a member of the Austrian House of Habsburg, was Holy Roman Emperor from 1564 until his death. [citation needed], Thus Maximilian through his own marriages and those of his descendants (attempted unsuccessfully and successfully alike) sought, as was current practice for dynastic states at the time, to extend his sphere of influence. Maximilian was born at Wiener Neustadt on 22 March 1459. She was the first of many female regents in the Netherlands. She served as regent of Spain in the absence of her father Holy Roman Emperor Charles V from 1548 until 1551, and in the absence of her brother Felipe II of … At the time, the dukes of Burgundy, a cadet branch of the French royal family, with their sophisticated nobility and court culture, were the rulers of substantial territories on the eastern and northern boundaries of France. Flemish rebels managed to capture Philip and even Maximilian himself, but they were defeated when Frederick III intervened. [16][17][18], However, Charles and his sister wanted her inheritance for France. [43][44] He referred to these projects as Gedechtnus ("memorial"),[44][45] which included a series of stylised autobiographical works: the epic poems Theuerdank and Freydal, and the chivalric novel Weisskunig, both published in editions lavishly illustrated with woodcuts. Frederick was concerned about Burgundy's expansive tendencies on the western border of his Holy Roman Empire, and, to forestall military conflict, he attempted to secure the marriage of Charles' only daughter, Mary of Burgundy, to his son Maximilian. [46][47], Maximilian had a great passion for armour, not only as equipment for battle or tournaments, but as an art form. Josef Achleitner "Kaiser Maximilian I. The wedding between Maximilian and Mary took place on 19 August 1477. Thus a large part of the Netherlands (known as the Seventeen Provinces) stayed in the Habsburg patrimony.[6]. He married Joanna of Castile, becoming King-consort of Castile upon her accession in 1504, and was the f… March 2019. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor: 12. 923, "Balancing Tradition and Rites of Rebellion: The Ritual Transfer of Power in Bruges on 12 February 1488", "This day in Jewish history / Holy Roman Emperor orders all Jewish books - except the Bible - be destroyed", "Trivulziana Cod. By his marriage in 1477 to Mary, daughter of Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy, Maximilian acquired the vast Burgundian possessions in the Netherlands and along the eastern frontier of France. [33][34] Both Anne and Louis were adopted by Maximilian following the death of Ladislaus. He was the first to be the Elected Roman Emperor and not crowned, as the journey to Rome proved to be a risky affair. After the Siege of Neuss (1474–75), he was successful. 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