Melanin protects the body by absorbing ultraviolet radiation. UVA is known both to cause DNA damage and to be carcinogenic. As recently as 2012, in some parts of China, ski masks were becoming popular items to wear at the beach in order to protect the wearer's face from the effects of sunlight. [5] The intensity is commonly measured by the UV Index. Ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation is in the wavelength range 280 to 320 nm. At the same time, swimsuits' skin coverage began decreasing, with the bikini radically changing swimsuit style after it made its appearance in 1946. They may use sunless tanning (also known as self-tanners); stainers which are based on dihydroxyacetone (DHA);[49] or cosmetics such as bronzers. When your race gives you a one-up over the rest of the caucasian population. A tannery is the place where the skins are processed. The surface color can change depending on a lot of things. Spanked, thrashed, or beaten. [9] The tan that is created by increased melanogenesis typically lasts for a few weeks or months, much longer than the tan that is caused by oxidation of existing melanin, and is also actually protective against UV skin damage and sunburn, rather than simply cosmetic. Skin darkening from UVA exposure does not lead to significantly increased production of melanin or protection against sunburn. [12] It is present more uniformly throughout the day, and throughout the year, than UVB. UV radiation is widely considered the number one factor contributing to skin cancer and tanning puts you directly at risk. [40], Just before the 1930s, sunlight therapy became a popularly subscribed cure for almost every ailment from simple fatigue to tuberculosis. AFTER: HOW TO TREAT YOUR TAN SO YOU'VE prepped thoroughly, धूप में तपे चमड़े का पीलापन लिए हुए भूरा रंग, भूरे सांवले रंग का, धूप में भूरा या काला हो जाना, चर्म-शेधन करना, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, On your marks, get set, glow! Melanin protects the body by absorbing ultraviolet radiation. [37][38][39] Jean Patou capitalized on the new tanning fad, launching the first sun tan oil "Huile de Chaldee" in 1927. [41] Coppertone, in 1953, marketed its sunscreen with a drawing of a little blond girl and her cocker spaniel tugging on her bathing suit bottom, revealing her bare bottom and tan line; this advertisement was modified around the turn of the 21st century and now shows a little girl wearing a one-piece bathing suit or shorts. With the pro… Informal. The term "tanning" has a cultural origin, arising from the color tan. The first self-tanner came about in the same decade and was known as "Man-Tan", although it often led to undesirable orange skin. A tanning agent displaces water from the interstices between the protein fibres and cements these fibres together. Begin by soaking the hide in clean water until it is soft and pliable, so it will absorb the tanning chemicals more easily. tanned - (of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun; "a young bronzed Apollo" bronzed , suntanned brunet , brunette - marked by dark or relatively dark … [citation needed], Several organizations, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the American Cancer Society and the US Surgeon General have issued guidelines warning about sun tanning and UV radiation exposure, either from the sun or from indoor tanning. 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